Samuel & Mary Souther

Early life (in St Gennys & Otterham)

Samuel was baptised at St Gennys on 18th August 1751, the son of Peter and Joan nee Sharp and grandson of Michael and Ruth nee Winter. He had many descendants and the surname finally settled at being spelt "Treays" in this branch of the family. Samuel's signature     Samuel's signature from an early 19th century document

After he was born, his parents Joan and Peter Trease had two more children before his mother Joan died late in 1755. It appears that up to the time of his mother's death the family lived in St Gennys but after her death they possibly moved to Otterham as it was in Otterham that his father Peter was buried two years later and where Samuel may thus have become orphaned.

At that time, boys could be apprenticed from the age of 7 up until a maximum age of twenty one to prevent them from becoming a charge on the local parish. The arrangement relieved the parish of a potentially costly burden, was attractive to the employer who gained cheap labour, and enabled the apprentice to learn a useful trade. Unfortunately for Samuel, he was old enough to be apprenticed when he was orphaned, unlike his younger brother Michael who was too young to work and had to be cared for by others.

So, at the age of 7, Samuel was apprenticed to Edward Harris of Otterham to learn the skills of husbandry for the full term of 14 years until he reached the age of 21. It is thought that Edward Harris may have been the farmer who married Elizabeth Glanville in Otterham in 1751 and may have had children of a similar age to Samuel. In his will of 1804 Edward mentions his home at St Tineder (and another property at West Roose). The location St Tineder is no longer to be found but today there is a location called St Tinney, Otterham and this may possibly be the same farm. Edward Harris appears to have treated Samuel well since Samuel voluntarily chose to continue working for him for another two years after the age of 21. So from the ages of 7 to 23, Samuel lived with Edward Harris and his family as a farm servant probably at St Tineder (St Tinney) and in the absence of his own parents the Harris family would have been the main influence on his life. The main problem for Samuel was that general farming skills were not hard to come by and he was not acquiring the skills of a trade.

Life after leaving Otterham and before going to Quethiock

For reasons unknown, maybe simply that Samuel felt that at age 23 after 16 years of doing the same thing he should try a change of employer, Samuel went to work for Digory Rogers. Digory was, almost certainly, the brother of Margaret Jollow, whose daughter Mary was to go on to marry Samuel's brother Michael in 1778. Digory had been farming in St Gennys but moved to Otterham in the early 1770s. About 1774, Digory moved to Davidstow and employed Samuel on an annual contract as a "Servant in Husbandry", whereby Samuel was provided with board and lodging at Digory's farm plus £5 10s 0d a year wages. Samuel worked for Digory for about eight years until about 1782, when, in his early thirties, he went to work for Thomas Jewell of St Gennys for one year on a similar contract. When the year was up around January 1783, he moved yet again to work for the Reverend William Phillips who had been instituted vicar of Llanteglos by Camelford in April 1747. His new employer appears to have been a pleasant person to work for as a contemporary of his said he was "universally respected for his placid manners and benevolent disposition". Whilst Samuel had the same sort of job as before, the environment would have been different as his new employer was a cultured and learned man at the centre of parish community life. However, Samuel worked there for only one year six weeks.

Life in Quethiock

In February 1784, Samuel moved to the parish of Quethiock which is about 12 miles east of Bodmin. He had agreed a new contract of employment there with Edward Harris at a 25% increase in his salary. This Edward Harris may possibly be related to the Edward Harris of Otterham for whom Samuel had worked 10 years previously but no definite connections have been found so far.

On 20th November 1784, at the age of 33, Samuel married Mary Souther in Quethiock. He was described as a sojourner (visitor) in the parish register, although he had been working there for nine months. Mary appears to have been much younger than Samuel. The age attributed to her when she died indicates she was about 20 years old when she married Samuel. The witnesses to the wedding were Abel Lane and Samuel Rogers. The witnesses could be the same persons who had in 1772 acted as sureties for widow Jane Rogers when she was granted administration of the estate of her husband Samuel. Her husband's sister Christian married Abel Lane in 1772 so he can be identified as Jane's brother in law. The relationship of administrator Samuel Rogers to Jane is unclear - her son Samuel was only 7 years old in 1772 and her husband Samuel and his father had died. Perhaps he was a cousin or uncle. So far no relationship between the bride and groom and these two witnesses to the wedding has been established. Also nothing more is known about Samuel Treay's wife wife, Mary, nor how he came to meet her.

Before Samuel's marriage, his contract of employment had been another annual contract as a "Servant in Husbandry" whereby he lived with his employer, who provided board and lodging, and he received a small annual salary (in this case for £7 10s. 0d). When he married, such an arrangement was impractical and his contract with Edward Harris was switched from an annual contract to a weekly contract whereby, instead of living with his employer, he and his new wife would live separately in a farm worker's "tied" house and he would receive six shillings for each week worked. Samuel and Mary set up home in a "cot-house" (worker's tied house), in Trehunnest (now called "Trehunist") close to Samuel's employer Edward Harris. They were definitely living there in 1789 but on the 25th March 1792 the house known as "Treize's in Trehunnest" was leased out to Lewis Sansom, a yeoman, and his family, so Samuel appears to have moved by then, probably to live in the village of Quethiock which was about half a mile to the north.

Samuel and Mary are known to have had six children, three sons and three daughters of whom one son and one daughter died in infancy. There is a 10 year gap between the baptism of daughter Betty on 5th February 1797 and the baptism of their last child, Ann, on 5th August 1807 and it seems probable that other children would have been born during this period.

In 1809, Quethiock parish became part of the Liskeard Non-Conformist circuit and Samuel's house became the first licensed Non-Conformist meeting place there. On Sundays, travelling preachers, men who worked at their trades during the week, would walk or ride to his house to proclaim the good news. Many records of the Liskeard Non-Conformist circuit have survived but these have not been further inspected to see if further information can be gleaned about Samuel.

It is thought that Samuel would not have needed to read or write in order to perform his farm work but it is apparent that Samuel, unlike even some of the farmers who employed workers such as him, could indeed read and write. Somewhere during his life he had attained these skills. It seems unlikely that his first employer would have paid for his education - there would have been no point as it would not have helped his employer, a small farmer who did not need a person with steward skills. However the ability to read and write were needed by Samuel for his work in the non-conformist church and it is surmised that he may have attained these skills later in life in order to support that work.

Later years

On the 12th April 1817, Samuel signed a Settlement Examination under Oath before William Hickes Horndon Esq., a Callington Justice of the Peace. Although Samuel had worked in Quethiock for 30 years and the application of common sense would be that his place of residence for Poor Law relief purposes was Quethiock, the strict application of the letter of the law in force then gives a different answer. To establish residence a person had to have worked in that place for at least one full year as a yearly servant and received a full year's wages. Although Samuel had worked in Quethiock for most of his life, he had never worked a full year as a yearly servant and most of the time he had been on a weekly contract which did not count for residence purposes. His last employment before he came to Quethiock had been in Lanteglos by Camelford on an annual contract and thus Lanteglos by Camelford was ,by the strict application of the Poor Laws, the last place in which residence had been established. Samuel's settlement examination document is held at Corwall Records Office under the heading of Poor Law Papers, Lanteglos by Camelford Parish. The document also bears the the following request by Samuel "Sir, I hope you will send £2 10s by the bearer, from your humble servant, Samuel Treays".

A possible explanation of the previous paragraph is that Samuel, who was then 65 or possibly 66, had become unfit for work and had tried to claim Poor Law Relief from Quethiock. The Parish authorities there had refused payment by applying strict interpretation of the law to his case and as a result Samuel had to re-establish residence at Lanteglos by Camelford and claim Poor Law Relief from them. A possible reason for the reluctance of Quethiock parish to bend the rules for him was that the Poor Laws were administered by the local church and his support for the Methodist cause would not endear him to them. Unfortunately only the settlement examination document has survived so the full circumstances of the event are not known. The sum of £2. 10s. 0d claimed by Samuel implies that there had been earlier communications with Camelford parish but whether they met his claim and whether he remained living there is unknown.

The last record of his family in Quethiock is the baptism on 27th July 1817 of Samuel's granddaughter Jane, daughter of his son Peter and his wife Margaret. The last record we have of Samuel before his death at the moment is the 25th August 1820, when his younger brother Michael drew up his will leaving Samuel a bequest of £5 and all Michael's wearing apparel. Samuel must have still been alive then and Michael almost certainly would have been in contact with him and been aware of his difficult situation.

If Samuel did go to Lanteglos by Camelford, then it seems that he did not stay there but ultimately went to live with one of his children's families in Stoke Damerel in Plymouth where he died and was buried on the 11th January 1832.

His wife appears to have outlived him by 13 years. The 1841 census shows a Mary Trays aged 75 living in Fore Street East Stonehouse in the household of Catherine Webber which appears to include Catherine's grandchildren and a possible married granddaughter Matilda Martin. It seems likely that Mary was related in some way to Catherine Webber but the relationship if any has not been discovered. Mary and Samuel's son Samuel had married Ann Martin in 1812 and named his first daughter Matilda. In the 1841 census sheets, the address in Fore Street is only a few houses away from Providence Place where Mary Treay's daughter Mary Wood was living with her family.

Mary was living in High Street East Stonehouse when she died on the 20th February 1845. She was buried a fortnight later in the parish church of Stoke Damerel on the 7th March. She was said to be 80 years old.

Samuel and Mary's children



Samuel & Mary Souther

Childhood

Mary was baptised in Quethiock church on the 9th November 1790, the daughter of Samuel Treays and Mary Souther, and the granddaughter of Peter and Joan Sharp.

Marriage

On the 20th April 1813, she married John Wood a husbandman of St. Germans who was about one year her junior. For about the first five years of their marriage they lived at Quarry Garden, Quethiock, where her husband worked as a husbandman. They then moved to Tideford, St. Germans, where John continued to work as a husbandman. Sometime in the 1820s, John went to the Plymouth area to see if he could make a living as a carpenter. It is thought that Mary possibly did not join him at first but stayed behind with relatives in the Quethiock area until he had established himself. Certainly by 1829 they were bringing up their family in the Devonport area of Plymouth and John was working as a carpenter. From 1832 onward, and possibly earlier, John described himself as a wood merchant which was the occupation he was to continue with for the rest of his life.
His oldest son Thomas also worked as a timber merchant and it may be that they worked together.

Later Life

John Wood died in East Stonehouse in 1870 aged 78 and Mary died there in 1879 aged 88.

John and Mary's children

  • daughter Mary Ann lived only eight days and was buried in Quethiock churchyard on the 24th November 1813.

  • son Thomas was baptised in Quethiock on the 22nd August 1814. In 1835 he married Eliza GLANVILLE in Charles Church, Plymouth. Like his father he worked as a timber merchant in East Stonehouse. Eliza died in 1901 aged 85, and Thomas died the following year aged 87. They had a large family : -

    • Son Charles born 1836/7.
    • Daughter Emma born 1838/9. She married a man called Palmer, and after he died, she is recorded living with her parents in 1891 and 1901.
    • Son William born 1842/3. He and his wife Eliza had at least two children, both sons. In the 1881 Census he is recorded as a Pawnbroker and Rate collector living at 67 High Street, East Stonehouse.
    • Daughter Elizabeth born 1845/6.
    • Daughter Isabella born 1846.
    • Son John born 1847/8.
    • Son Thomas born 1849/50. He and his wife Elizabeth Ann SLEEMAN had at least four children, two sons and two daughters. In the 1881 Census he is recorded as a Compositor living at 30 Harwell Street, Plymouth St Andrews.
    • Son James born 1851/2. He and his wife Charlotte Elizabeth GLANVILLE, possibly his cousin, had at least two children, both sons. In the 1881 Census he was recorded as an Innkeeper living at 22 Cecil Street, Plymouth, St Andrews.
    • Son Edward born 1853/4. He and his wife Charlotte Ann BATTEN had at least children, three sons and one daughter. In the 1881 Census he is recorded as a Joiner, H.M. Dockyard, living at 20 Tavistock Street, Stoke Damerel, Devon.
    • Daughter Clara born 1855/6 in East Stonehouse, Devon. In 1881 Census unmarried living with parents. Later that year Clara married in Plymouth George Frederick PENWARN, a nurseryman of similar age, born in Lezant Cornwall. His parents appear to have been Richard Penwarn, also a nurseryman, born in Tamerton Foliott Devon around 1828, and Sarah born in Slapton, Devon around 1820. At the time of the 1891 census George, his wife and three children, George aged 8, Ethel aged 6, and William aged 2 months were living at 76 Belgrave Rd., Charles, Plymouth next door to George's parents and his unmarried sister Ann aged 36. In the 1901 census George is living at 14 Belgrave Rd with his wife and children George aged 18, a solicitor's clerk, William aged 10, and a daughter Eliza.
    • Son John George WOOD born 1858/9. In 1881 Census unmarried, Railway Clerk, living in Buckland Monachorum, Devon. In 1882, John married Emma Jane CLOOKE in Plymouth. By 1891 John had changed his occupation to a wine merchant's cashier and was living with his wife and two children George John P, aged 8, and Olive Vera M, aged 2, at 5 Lifton Villas, Charles, Plymouth. By 1901 the family had moved to 6 Brook Down Terrace, St Stephen, Saltash, St. Germans, and John had become an Accountant.

  • son John was baptised in Quethiock on the 2nd February 1817 and was buried there on the 4th March 1822.

  • daughter Mary Ann was baptised in St Germans on the 29th August 1819.

  • a possible son William was baptised privately in St Cleer parish on the 17th March 1821 and possibly again in St Cleer church on the 8th April 1821. His father John is described as a carpenter of Plymouth Dock in the first baptism and living at Treneeth in the second baptism. It is thought that about this time, John may have moved to the Plymouth area to find work as a carpenter and that Mary stayed behind with relatives.

  • daughter Elizabeth was baptised in the parish of Landrake with St Erney on the 16th September 1821. In 1844 she married George McEwen, a carpenter, and gave birth to a son, George McEwen Junior, the following year. From 1851 onward, she lived with her parents. Her son George is thought to be the George McEwen who married Dinah DODD in Plymouth in November 1878.

  • daughter Amelia Alley was baptised in Stoke Damerel on the 4th May 1829.

  • daughter Caroline Matilda was baptised in Stoke Damerel on the 4th October 1830.

  • son John was baptised in Stoke Damerel on the 7th May 1832. In 1856 he married Elizabeth Ann Edwards in Stoke Damerel. The two children of this marriage found so far were born 8 years apart so it seems possible that there were other children as yet unidentified. John worked as a Joiner in H.M. Services.

    • daughter Emma Louisa Wood was born in 1857. in 1875 she married James Bennett, a coastguard, in Stoke Damerel. After their marriage they went to East Budleigh, Devon, where they brought up a family.
    • son John Frank Wood was born in 1865 in East Stonehouse, Devon. In the 1881 census he was recorded as a Pupil Teacher aged 16. So far no further research has been carried out on his life.

Samuel & Mary Souther

Data Index

Samuel Trease

Wife - Mary Souther

Son - John

Son - Samuel

Daughter - Mary

Son - Peter

Daughter - Betty

?Son - Abel

Daughter - Ann

Employer - Digory Rogers

Employer - Edward Harris

Samuel TREAYS
1751c. 18Aug1751 St Gennys. Samuel son of Peter TREISE (IGI C020971 and ER)
1774Leaves working for Edward Harris per settlement exam leaves at age 23
1782Leaves working for Digory Rogers
1782Starts working for Thomas Jewel for 1 year
1783Works for William Phillips for 1 year 6 weeks
"The living was held for many years by the Rev. William Phillips whom the editor recollects residing at Camelford and universally respected for his placid manners and benevolent disposition. A handsome monument has been placed to his memory in the church by John Phillips Carpenter, Esq., of Mary Tavy, his nephew and devisee, which records his decease on the 20th day of April 1794, aged 70. David Lombard, his immediate predecessor ... died December 14th 1746." (Parochial History of Cornwall by Hals and Tonkin. Edited by Davies Gilbert. 1838)
Rector William Phillips instated April 22 1747 (Lanteglos by Camelford - list of Rectors)
William Phillips Clerk brother of Charles, Will dated 18th August 1794 proved 12Jul 1794. (McCarthy Index) Manor of Treneglow/Trelegoe/Trelegoe bequeathed to his nephew John Phillips Carpenter of Tavistock
1784February 1784 works for Edward Harris Quethiock for 9 months before getting married
1784m. 20Nov1784 Quethiock. Samuel Treays sojourner otp (signs) and Mary Souther otp (marks) by Banns
Wit: Abbel LANE, Samuel ROGERS (RED - Rick Elliot Database?)
NOTE: See more about possible witnesses HERE
178620Jun1786 Lease and counterpart for 21 yrs. Yearly rent £110. (CRO CY/3041-3042)
(i) Jn. Coryton, Crocadon, esq.
(ii) Lewis Sansom, St. Germans, yeo.
- parts of Smaly's tenement in Trehunnest occ. Edwd. Harres. (Except gdn. in Trehunnest occ. Sam.Treise...
178923Jun1789 Counterpart of lease for 21 yrs. Yearly rent £265. (CRO CY/2978)
(i) Jn. Coryton, Crocadon, esq.
(ii) Lewis Sansom, Quethiock, yeo....
- parts of Smaly's tenement occ. Edwd. Harris,
- 2 closes called North Downs and meadow under adjoining, (Hay - North Downs, occ. Wm. Garland, then Robt. Lane.
House and gdn. in Trehunnest occ. Samuel Treise excepted. Minerals, quarries of stone, timber reserved.
179225Mar1792. House and gdn - Treize's in Trehunnest. Lease for 99yrs or 3 lives 1) John Coryton 2) Lewis Sansom, Quethiock, Yeoman
Lives Daniel son of 2 (19), James son of Nicholas Sansom (14), carpenter St Germans, Phil. Sansom (12) another son of Nich Sansom. Office of Reeve. Repairs. Re-entry after arrears etc of 2 months. Witness: John Kimber.
184913Jan1849 Surrender of Lease. 5s. 1) Mary Sansom widow of Daniel 2)Augustus Coryton. Recital of lease of 1792 ... Premises dilapidated. Witd: Edward Chapman of Liskeard, Peter Glubb.
c1809?(Per 'A Victorian Village' Mary French Glasney Press Falmouth Cornwall 1978. This interesting book sympathetically written by a person with local knowledge portrays life in the village in the 19th and early 20th century and is well worth a read.) :-
"In Quethiock parish the first licensed nonconformist meeting house was in the house of Samuel Tray in the village, also in the farm kitchen of Wisewandra, near Blunts. To these homes came the travelling preachers, men who worked at their trades during the week and walked or rode often for many miles to proclaim the good news on Sundays... Liskeard circuit was formed in 1809."
181712Apr1817. Lanteglos by Camelford. Settlement Examination. (CRO AD 128/1/43)
1832i. 11Jan1832 Stoke Damerel. Samuel Treays age 82. Abode: John Street (FMP image)

RETURN to START of DATA for SAMUEL TREAYS


Settlement examination (CRO AD 128/1/43)

This document is held at Cornwall Records Office under the heading of Poor Law Papers papers Lanteglos by Camelford Parish.

On Outside of document at top is written: -

Examination of Samuel Treise as touching his place of legal settlement. 12th April 1817

On Outside of document at bottom upside down appear words: -

Sir, I hope you will send £2. 10s by the Bearer from your humble servant
Samuel Treays

Inside document are Contents: -

Cornwall }
touch., } The Examination of Samuel Treise now residing within the Parish of Quethiock in the said County, labourer, as touching the Place of his legal settlement taken on Oath this 12th day of April 1817 before me William Hickes Horndon Esq., one of his Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for the said County Who saith that he was born as he believes in the Parish of Saint Ginnis in the said County that when he was at seven years of age he was bound an Apprentice to one Edward Harris of the parish of Otterham in the said County with whom he continued to serve till he attained the age of twenty one years when he hired himself as a servant by the year to his said Master and lived with him two years on that agreement - he then removed to the parish of Davidstowe in the said County and hired himself as a Servant in Husbandry to one Digory Rogers of that parish at the rate of Five Pounds ten shillings by the year - he then went into the Parish of St Gennis and hired himself as a Servant in Husbandry by the year to one Thomas Jewell of that parish and lived with him one year - then he removed into the Parish of Lanteglos by Camelford in the said County and hired himself as a Servant in Husbandry to the Reverend William Phillips by the year at the rate of six pounds by the year - he lived in this Service one year and six weeks. He then removed into the Parish of Quethiock in the said County and hired himself as a Servant in Husbandry to one Edward Harris of that parish by the year at the rate of seven pounds ten shillings by the year - but at the expiration of nine months he married his present wife - was dismissed from this Service and received the wages due unto him. When he removed into a Cot House in the said Parish and under an agreement with his said Master Edward Harris to work for him by the week at the rate of six shillings by the week - as he believes - and has continued to reside in the said parish of Quethiock ever since maintaining himself by Labour

Before me WHHornden Samuel Treays

NOTE1: William Hickes Hornden was the son of the Reverend Thomas Horndon, Rector of St Dominic. He lived from 1763 - 1832 and a transcript of his diary from 1821 - 1825 exists when he was living in Callington and where he appears to have been most of his life.
NOTE2: In 1802 William Treise, aged 8, the son of William and Sarah Treise had been bound as an apprentice to William Hicks Horndon esq

RETURN to START of DATA for SAMUEL TREAYS

Data: Wife - Mary SOUTHER
1841Census Fore St., East Stonehouse (HO107/276 b5 d5 f11 p16 l2)
Catherine Webber 60 Ind. , b. DEV
Mary Webber 15, b. DEV
Charlotte Webber 13, b. DEV
Margaret McCormick 80 , NOT b.DEV
William Webber 1, b. DEV
Mary Trays 75 Ind. , NOT b.DEV
Matilda Martin 25 b. DEV
Henry Martin 30 Cooper, NOT b. DEV
m. Henry MARTIN & Matilda STEPHENS (East Stonehouse RD Jul-Aug-Sep 1839 Vol9 p365 l115)
b. Edwin MARTIN (East Stonehouse RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1847 Vol9 p366 l30)
1851 census 26 Fore Street East Stonehouse (/1880 f150 p3)
Henry MARTIN Head 42 Cooper b. Liskeard
Matilda MARTIN Wife 38 b. East Looe
Edwin MARTIN Son 4 b. Stonehouse
1861 Census 13 Jubilee Street Chas the Martyr (f81 p52 s312)
As before ages 50 44 13 Edwin now a painter
1871 Census East Stonehouse (/1880 f150 p3)
As before ages 67, 57, 21
1881 Census 2 Clarence St Plymouth Charles DEV (RG11 2193/73 p1)
Matilda Martin 69 b. East Stonehouse
Edwin MARTIN 30 b. East Stonehouse
1845d. 20Feb1845)
i. 07Mar1845) Stoke Damerel. Mary TRAYES, High St. Stonehouse, 80 yrs (FMP image)
1845d. Mary Trayes (East Stonehouse RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1845 9 240)

First son John TREAYS
1785c. 21Aug1785 Quethiock. John Treys son of Samuel and Mary (RED - Rick Elliot Database)
1785i. 17Jan1786 Quethiock. John Trais (RED)

Son Samuel TREAYS
1787c. 16Dec1787 Quethiock. Samuel Trese son of Samuel and Mary (RED)
1812m. 21Jan1812 Stoke Damerel. Samuel Trays married Ann Martin (IGI M052421)


Daughter Mary TREAYS
1790c. 09Nov1790 Quethiock. Mary Trese daughter of Samuel and Mary (RED)
181320Apr1813 Quethiock. John WOOD of St Germans, husbandman, signs, by Banns
Mary TREAYS otp, signs
Witnesses: Samuel TREAYS, Peter TREAYS (COD)
1841Census. Providence Place. East Stonehouse. (HO107/276 d5 f10 p15) BORN OUTSIDE DEVON unless otherwise stated
WOOD John M 45 Merchant
WOOD Mary F 50
WOOD Mary F 20
WOOD Elizabeth F 15
WOOD Jane F 15
WOOD John M 9 b. Devon
1851Census. 2 Providence Place, East Stonehouse (FMP image)
WOOD John Head M M 59 Timber Dealer Cornwall - Quethiock
WOOD Mary Wife M F 60 Cornwall - Quethiock
WOOD John Son U M 18 Apprentice Carpenter Devon - East Stonehouse
MC EWEN Elizth Dau M F 29 Cornwall - St Germans
MC EWEN George Grnson U M 5 Engineer Apt Devon - Stonehouse
1861Census. 62 Fore Street, East Stonehouse (RG9/1446 f170 p36 s185)
WOOD John Head M M 69 Timber Dealer Cornwall - Quethiock
WOOD Mary Wife M F 70 Cornwall - Quethiock
MC EWEN Elizth Dau M F 39 Cornwall - St Gennys(Originally: Cornwall - St Gennays)
MC EWEN George Grnson U M 15 Engineer Apt Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD Thos Head M M 46 Timber Dealer Cornwall - Quethiock
WOOD Eliza Wife M F 45 Devon - Plymouth
WOOD William Son U M 18 Carpenter Apt Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD Elizth Dau U F 15 Scholar Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD Thos Son U M 11 Scholar Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD James Son U M 9 Scholar Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD Edward Son U M 7 Scholar Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD Clara Dau - F 5 Scholar Devon - Stonehouse
WOOD John G Son - M 2 Devon - Stonehouse
1871Census. 63 High Street, East Stonehouse (FMP image)
WOOD Mary Head Widow F 80 Timber Merchant Cornwall - Quethiock
MC EWEN Elizth Dau M F 49 Housekeeper Cornwall - Tideford
MC EWEN George Grnson U M 25 Engineer RN Devon - Stonehouse
HANCOCK Rosetta Servant U F 19 Servant Cornwall - Menheniot
1879d. Mary WOOD age 88 (E.Stonehouse RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1879 5b 243)
Her spouse. John WOOD
1792c. 19Feb1792 Quethiock. John WOODS s/o Thomas & Mary (COD)
1870d. John WOOD age 78 (E. Stonehouse RD Apr-May-Jun 1870)

?Grdau Mary Ann WOOD
?1813c. 24Nov1813 Quethiock. Mary ANN WOOD of Trehunnest, aged 8 days
Grson Thomas WOOD
1814c. 22Aug1814 Quethiock. Thomas WOOD s/o John & Mary, Husbandman, Quarry Garden (COD)
?1835m. Plymouth Charles. Thomas WOODS otp Bachelor (signs)
& Elizabeth GLANVILLE otp Spinster (marks)
Witnesses: J W(?) RICKARD, Robert LEWIS
1851Census. 11 Providence Place, East Stonehouse
Thomas WOOD Head Mar 36 Timber Dealer b. Quethiock, CON
Eliza WOOD Wife 33 b. Plymouth, DEV
Charles WOOD Son 14 b. East Stonehouse, Devon
Emma WOOD Dau 12 Scholar b. East Stonehouse, Devon
William WOOD Son 8 Scholar b. East Stonehouse, Devon
Isabella WOOD Daur 5 Scholar b. East Stonehouse, Devon
John WOOD Son 3 b. East Stonehouse, Devon
Thomas WOOD Son 1 b. East Stonehouse, Devon
1861Census. Living with father at 62 Fore Street and working with him as a timber dealer
1871Census. 64 & 65 High Street, East Stonehouse
Thomas WOOD Head Mar 56 Timber Dealer b. Quethiock, CON
Eliza WOOD Wife 55 b. Plymouth, DEV
Thomas WOOD Son 21 Printer's Compositor b. East Stonehouse, Devon
James WOOD Son 19 Carpenter b. East Stonehouse, Devon
Edward WOOD Son 17 Carpenter b. East Stonehouse, Devon
George WOOD Son 12 Scholar b. East Stonehouse, Devon
1881Census. 59 High St., East Stonehouse (RG11 2203/58 p24)
Thomas WOOD Head Mar 66 Timber Dealer b. Quethiock
Eliza C WOOD Wife Mar 65 b. Plymouth, DEV
Clara WOOD Daughter 25 Timber Dealer's daughter, b. East Stonehouse, DEV
1891Census. 59 High St., East Stonehouse
Thomas WOOD Head Mar 76 Timber Dealer b. Quethiock, CON
Eliza WOOD Wife Mar 75 b. Plymouth, DEV
Emma PALMER Daughter Widow 52 Annuitant b. East Stonehouse, DEV
Emma WHITACKER Serv Single 18 Domestic Servant b. East Stonehouse, DEV
1901Census. 59 High St., East Stonehouse
Thomas WOOD Head Widower 86 Timber Dealer Employer Working from home b. Quethiock, CON
Emma J WOOD (sic) Daughter Widow 62 b. East Stonehouse, DEV
Ethel PENWARN GrandDaur Single 16 b. Plymouth, DEV
d. Thomas WOOD age 87 (E. Stonehouse RD Jun-Jul-Aug 1902 5b 192)
Thomas's wife Elizabeth
1820b. Elizabeth Constance Glanville (FS)
1901Elizabeth WOOD age 85 (Devonport RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1901 5b 257)
Grson John WOOD
1817c. 02Feb1817 Quethiock. John WOOD s/o John & Mary, Husbandman, Quarry Garden (COD)
1822i. 04Mar1822 Quethiock. John WOOD age 5 of Tideford, St Germans (COD)
Grdau Mary Ann WOOD
1819c. 29Aug1819 St. Germans. Mary Ann WOODS d/o John & Mary (COD)
?Grson William WOOD
?1821c. 17Mar1821 St Cleer. William WOOD s/o John & Mary WOOD carpenter of Plymouth Dock - private baptism (COD)
?1821c. 08Apr1821 St Cleer. William WOODS s/o John & Mary WOODS of Treneeth (COD)
Grdau Elizabeth WOOD
1821c. 16Sep1821 Landrake with St Erney. Elizabeth WOOD d/o John & Mary, Husbandman, Tideford (COD)
1844m. 23Jan1844 Plymouth Charles. (FMP image)
George McEWEN of full age Bachelor Carpenter Exeter Street s/o John McEWEN Carpenter signs
Elizabeth WOOD of full age Spinster Exeter Street d/o John WOOD Timber Dealer signs
Witnesses: John WOOD, Mary Ann WOOD
1844m. Elizabeth WOOD & George McEWEN (Plymouth RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1844 9 416)
1861Census. Living with parents and son at 62 Fore St., Plymouth
1893d. Elizabeth McEwen age 71 (Plymouth RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1893 5b 211)

GrGrson George McEWEN
1845b. George McEWEN (E. Stonehouse RD Jul-Aug-Sep 1845 9 338)
1861Census. Living with mother and grandparents at Fore Street, Plymouth
1878m. 09Nov1878 Plymouth St Peter. George McEWEN & Dinah Jane DODD (FMP)

Grdau Amelia Alley WOOD
1829b. 07Apr1829)
c. 04May1829) Morrice St. Wesleyan, Devonport. Amelia Alley Wood d/o John & Mary (IGI C06360-1)
1829b. 07Apr1829)
c. 04May1829) Stoke Damerel. Amelia Alley d/o John & Mary WOOD, Carpenter (FMP image)
Grdau Caroline Matilda WOOD
1830b. 30Aug1830)
c. 04Oct1830) Morrice St. Wesleyan, Devonport. Caroline Matilda Wood d/o John & Mary (IGI C06360-1)
Grson John WOOD
1832b. 05Apr1832)
c. 07May1832) Morrice St. Wesleyan, Devonport. John Wood s/o John & Mary (IGI C06360-1)
1832b. 05Apr1832)
c. 07May1832) Stoke Damerel. John s/o John & Mary WOOD, Wood Merchant (FMP image)
1856m. John WOOD & Elizabeth Ann EDWARDS (Plymouth RD Oct-Nov-Dec 1856 5b 414)
1861Census. East Stonehouse, Devon
John WOOD Head 29 b. Stonehouse, DEV Emma l WOOD Daur 6 b.Stonehoouse
1871Census. East Stonehouse (RG11/2195/152)
John WOOD, Head, 38, b. Stonehouse
Elizabeth WOOD, Wife, 35, b. Honiton, DEV
Emma l WOOD Daur 16 b. East Stonehouse
John F WOOD, Son, 6, b. East Stonehouse
Mary WHITCOMBE Lodger 40 b. East Stonehouse
Florence CHAPMAN Lodger 0 b. East Stonehouse
George NIGHTINGALE Lodger 33 b. East Stonehouse
Matilda NIGHTINGALE Lodger 26 b. East Stonehouse
1881Census. 117 North Road, Plymouth St Andrew. (RG11/2195/152)
John WOOD, Head, 48, Joiner HM Service b. Stonehouse
Elizabeth WOOD, Wife, 45, b. Honiton, DEV
John F WOOD, Son, 16, Pupil Teacher, b. Stonehouse
Elizabeth EDWARDS, Mother in Law, 73, b. Ermington, DEV
1891Census. 117 North Road, Plymouth St Andrew. (FMP image)
John WOOD, Head, 59, Superannuated Joiner b. Stonehouse
Elizabeth WOOD, Wife, 55, b. Honiton, DEV
Elizabeth EDWARDS, Mother in Law, 83, b. Ivybridge, DEV
William B RICHARDSON, Boarder Single 27 Cattle Food Agent b. Lancs
James L HUGHES, Boarder, Single, 27, Books/agent b.Glamorgan
Susan P WEY, Servant, Single, 15, General Servant b. Penzance, CON
1891Census. 117 North Road, Plymouth St Andrew. (FMP image)
John WOOD, Head, 68, Dockyard Pensioner, Retired Joiner b. Stonehouse
Elizabeth A WOOD, Wife, 65, b. Honiton, DEV
John C HUNTINGDON, Single, Boarder, 31, Agent for Sincock's Cattle Food, b. Lancs
William COPPLESTONE, Single, Boarder, 21, Steam Engine Maker/Fitter, b. Lostwithiel, CON
Annie M S(L?)andover, Single, Servant, 25 General Domestic Servant, b. DEV

GrGrdDau Emma Louisa WOOD
1857b. Emma Louisa WOOD (Stoke Damerel RD Jan-Feb-Mar 1857 5b 287)
1861Census. Living with parents at .. Plymouth
1875m. Emma Louise WOOD & James BENNETT (Stoke Damerel RD Jul-Aug-Sep 1875 5b 553)
1881Coast Guard Station, East Budleigh, DEV (RG11 2137/7 p8) James BENNETT, Head, 32 Coastguardsman, b. Devonport
Emma L BENNETT, wife, 24, b. Devonport
James E BENNETT, son, 4, b. Devonport
Louisa E BENNETT, daur, 2, b. Devonport
Ellen E BENNETT, daur, 1, b. Budleigh Salterton
GrGrdSon John F WOOD
1865b. John Frank WOOD (E. Stonehouse RD Apr-May-Jun 1865 5b 310)

RETURN to START of DATA for daughter MARY

Son Peter TREAYS
1793c. 29Sep1793 Quethiock. Petter Trease son of Samuel and Mary (RED)
181320Apr1813 Quethiock. Witnesses marriage of older sister Mary.
1814m. 23Oct1814 Liskeard. Peter TREAYS of St Ive and Margret OLVER (CHC)

Daughter Betty TREAYS
1797c. 15Feb1797 Quethiock. Bett(e)y Trese daughter of Samuel and Mary (RED)
?1814m. 23Oct1814 Liskeard. Peter TREAYS soj. of St Ive (signs) and Margret OLVER otp (signs)
By Banns Wit: Elizabeth TREAYS, Samuel Braund GODFREY (COD - Jago's transcripts)
?1816m. 27Aug1816 Stoke Damerel. Elizabeth TREAYS otp spinster (marks) married William JENKINS otp miner by Banns (signs)
Witnesses: Abil TREAYS (marks), Elizabeth LEE (IGI M052421, FMP image)
NOTE: Abil possibly Elizabeth's brother. Elizabeth LEE is a regular marriage witness at the church and unlikely to be related

?Son - Abel TREAYS
?1816m. 27Aug1816 Stoke Damerel. Elizabeth TREAYS otp spinster (marks) married
William JENKINS otp miner by Banns (signs) (IGI M052421, FMP image)
Witnesses: Abil TREAYS (marks), Elizabeth LEE
NOTE: This is the only reference found so far to Abel TREAYS. He is thought to be a son of Samuel possibly named after Abel LANE who witnessed Samuel's wedding and who may be related in some way to Samuel or wife Mary. If so, he may have been born in the period between Betty and Ann baptised in 1797 and 1807 respectively. Te other witness, Elizabeth LEE, is a regular witness at this church, presumably a church official.

Daughter Ann TREAYS
1807c. 05Aug1807 Quethiock. Ann Treize als Treese, daughter of Samuel and Mary (RED)
1807i. 17Sep1807 Quethiock. Ann Trese (RED)

Employer Digory ROGERS
1726m. 22Dec1726 St Gennys. Roger SHORT & Philippa HEARD (COD)
?1741c. Otterham. Digory ROGERS s/o Henry & Elizabeth
1748c. 27Mar1748 St Gennys. Philippa SHORT d/o Roger & Philippa (COD)
1762m. 14Apr1762 St Gennys. Digory ROGERS otp and Mary MILL otp both mark
Witnesses: Stephen MARSHALL, John COCK
1763c. 30Oct1763 St Gennys. Mary ROGERS d/o Digory and Mary
176410Oct1764 Lease Otterham (AD682/26)
Parties: 1) John French, yeoman, of Warbstow 2) Degory Rogers, husbandman, of St Gennys. Lease by 1) to 2) of houses, gardens, fields and plots of land formely in the possession of Richard Matthew, in Lower Cansford Otterham, then in possession of Degory Rogers including dwelling-house and the mowhay behind and the herber [sic] garden adjoining the mowhay and another herber[sic] garden below the town place. With two closes called East Park and the meadow underneath. With commons in the town place for cutting turves. All part of tenement formely granted to Able Dennys. Re-entry after arrears of one month in default of distress. Degory Rogers to repair houses, gates and fences Term: 99 years or livesof Degory Rogers, wife Mary and his daughter Mary Rogers. Consideration: £21 1 shilling. Rent: two shillings yearly, heriot: four shillings. Witnessed by John Moyse and Walter Moyse junior.
1768m. 22Mar1768 St Gennys. Digory ROGERS otp (signs) and Philippa SHORT otp (marks) with consent of parents
Witnesses: Thomas JOLLOW, John TREMBATH
VariousBaptisms at St Gennys for Henry - 1768, Digory - 1770, George - 1789, Loveday - 1792
Baptism at Otterham - Philippa - 1772
VariousBaptisms at Davidstow for Margaret - 1777, John - 1778, Joan - 1780, Mary - 1783, William - 1785, Ann - 1787
Witnesses at Samuel's wedding
Witness - Samuel ROGERS
There may be two related Samuel ROGERS - First one
1731Lease, Lanlooe, Liskeard (CRO R710)
Parties: 1) Philip Rashleigh of Menabilly, esquire, to
2) Samuel Rogers of St Stephen in Brannel, clothier. Lease for 99 years.
1733Will of Samuel Rogers of St Stephen in Brannel (CRO AP/R/2087)
175729Sep1757 Counterpart lease, house, Penpoll, Quethiock (CRO AP/R/2087)
2) Samuel Rogers, Quethiock, tailor. Counterpart lease for 99 years or 3 lives.
Samuel Rogers (27), his wife Elizabeth (23), their son Samuel (12 months).
Second one - thought more likely
NOTEExcept where otherwise available - data from Peter's Cornwall Genealogy Website
1640Will of Humphry DEEBLE, yeoman, of Quethiock (AP/D/431)
Will, listing house and land at Trenest, administration and inventory, listing farming.
1725m. 14May1725 Quethiock. John ROGERS & Catherine DEEBLE
- -
1735c. 25Apr1735 Quethiock. SAMUEL ROGERS son of John & Catherine
1758Counterpart Lease, North Parl close, Hammett, Quethiock (CRO CY/3162)
Richard Deeble of Roselyon, St Blazey, gentleman. Counterpart of lease for 99 years or 3 lives. Fine £2.
Lives: Samuel Rogers (24), son of John Rogers of Quethiock, hellier, deceased;
Jane Doney (32), daughter of Thomas Doney, Quethiock, yeoman deceased
Grace Rogers (12 months) daughter of William Rogers, Quethiock, yeoman.
1759m. 31May1759 Quethiock. SAMUEL ROGERS & Jane DONEY
1765c. 05Sep1765 Quethiock. Samuel s/o SAMUEL ROGERS & Jane
1765Counterpart Lease, Lydyeate, Quethiock (CRO CY/3211)
Samuel Rogers, Quethiock, yeoman. Counterpart of lease for 99 years or 3 lives.
Lives: 2) (32), his son Thomas Doney Rogers (3), Samuel Rogers, junior another son (3 months).
1772 Admon: 22nd May 1772, Quethiock, Cornwall (CRO AP/R/2871)
of Estate of Samuel Rogers, lately deceased, yeoman of Quethiock
granted to Widow, Relict and Administratrix: Jane Rogers
Administrators: Samuel Rogers of Quethiock, Yeoman, Abel Lane of Menheniot.
1785m. Quethiock. Samuel s/o SAMUEL & Phillipa PEARCE
- -
Witness - Abell LANE
167403Jun1674. Assignment of lease, Trehunest, Quethiock
Parties: 1) Pasco Garland of Quethiock, husbandman 2) John Caren of Quethiock, husbandman. Consideration: £10 and 2 shillings and 6 pence. Dwelling-house adjacent west end of Thomas Collings' new barn, formerly part thereof, with closes adjacent, and common in the townplace (leased 1632 by William Coryton to Richard Leane, being tenement in Trehunest; assigned 1657 by Richard Leane to Pasco Garland, father of Pasco Garland.)
169423Apr1694 Assignment of lease, tenement in Trenest and land at North Downs, Quethiock (CRO CY/3058)
Parties: 1) Thomas Leane, Quethiock, yeoman 2) Charles Leane, City of London, merchant, his brother. Assignment of lease for remainder of term of 99 years £180. Recital of lease of William Coryton, West Newton, esquire, deceased, of 1 December 1642 to Richard Leane, deceased, father of 1) Tenement in Trenest, Quethiock and 6 acres in North Downs. 1) executor of Richard Leane. Property as above 1) to have use of house, orchards, herb gardens and one field called Heacoome park for life of 1). Free warren and timber reserved. Witnessed: Christian Leane, widow, Phillip Lyne, Peter Leane. Endorsed: `Bundle A. No. 7'.
1695Lease, tenement in Trenest and land at North Downs, Quethiock (CRO CY/3061)
Parties: 1) Sir William Coryton, West Newton Ferrers, baronet 2) Charles Leane, City of London, haberdasher. Lease and counterpart for 99 years or 3 lives. Surrender of 2 former leases. £180. Rent £1 and 1 shilling and 11 pence. 2 Harvest journeys, Newton or Trecorne, or 8 pence. Capon, 25 March or 12 pence Heriot, best beast or £5. Surrender of lease of 1 December 1642 and 15 June 1694. Tenement in Trenest and 6 acres in North Down. Reservations as before. Lives: Charles, son of 2), Christian Leane, daughter of Henry Leane, brother to 2), Thomas Kerswell, son of Edward Kerswell, Quethiock, yeoman Suit of court and mills. Office of reeve and beadle. Not to sue tenants outside court of manor of Penpoll. Repair with allowance of timber. Re-entry after arrears. etc of 6 months. Witnessed: Arthur Squier, Richard Smith, Lewis Troches.
1743c. 17Jan1743 Quethiock. Christian ROGERS daur of John & Catherine
1771Marriage Settlement, John Coryton to Mary Jemima TILE (CRO CY/1607) mentions: -
Trehunnest occupied by William Rogers;
Church Parks alias Richard's Parks occupied by William Rogers;
Ewna Park occupied by Christian Lean, spinster; tenement in Trehunest occupied by Christian Lean;
Polwests occupied by Christian Lean; Gate occupied by Samuel Rogers
Lydeat occupied by Samuel Rogers; Broom Parks occupied by Richard Deeble, gentleman;
Lucombe, Lucombe Park, Kithill and Little Kithill occupied by Samuel Rogers; Late Richard's occupied by Catherine Rogers, widow; Long North Down occupied by Christian Lean, spinster;
1772m. 16Jan1772 Quethiock. Christian ROGERS & ABEL LANE
Employer Edward Harris
1714m. 21Oct1714 Otterham. Richard HARRIS and Thomazine RAWLE of St.Juliot (COD)
1714c. O4Aug1714 Otterham. Edward son of Richard and Thomazin HARRIS (COD)
1751m. 15Apr1751 Otterham. Edward HARRIS and Elizabeth GLANVILL (COD)
1751c. 28Dec1751 Otterham. Thomasin HARRIS d. of Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1753c. 07Jun1753 Otterham. Mary HARRIS d. of Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1756c. 16Apr1756 Otterham. Catharine HARRIS d. of Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1758c. 28May1758 Otterham. Richard HARRIS s/o Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1760c. 06Oct1760 Otterham. Edward HARRIS s/o Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1762c. 27Dec1762 Otterham. Thomas HARRIS s/o Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1765c. 26Apr1765 Otterham. Elizabeth HARRIS d/o Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1768c. 31Mar1768 Otterham. Thomazin HARRIS d/o Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1776c. 1776 Otterham. Daughter of Edward and Elizabeth (COD)
1776c. 26Oct1776 Otterham. Ann HARRIS d. of Edward and Elizabeth (per Internet chat line)
1776m. 30Apr1776 Otterham. Mary Harris and William Elson (COD)
1804i. 26Jan1804 Otterham. Edward HARRIS age 89 (COD)
1806m. 28Nov1806 Warbstow. Ann HARRIS and John SPETTIGUE (COD)
NOTE: m. 1805 Warbstow. Mary SPETTIGUE & Digory DAVIES of St Neot
NOTEc. 11Aug1778 Otterham. John SPETTIGUE son of Richard and Mary (per Internet chat line)
1805i. 12Jan1805 Otterham. Elizabeth Harris age 71 widow. (COD)
NOTEIf age right and this is our Elizabeth she was married aged about 17
Edward Harris, Yeoman of Otterham, Will proved June 5th 1804 (IR26/340)
Thomas HarrisSonExecutor Residue of the estate
Elizabeth HarrisHis widowThe house on his estate of Lower St. Tinerder in the parish of Otterham during her natural life together with the garden belonging to the same. Also two cows the keeping .. and a pig. Also the corn in the Mowhay and corn in the ground that shall be growing on the estate at St Tineder (Possibly today called "St Tinney") also his household furniture. Also £10 a year payable out of an estate called West Ruse (today spelt "West Roose") by quarterly instalments.
Mary ElsonDaughter 10 shillings yearly during her natural life
Catherine SaundersDaughter £100
Elizabeth KingfordDaughter £100
William KingfordGrandson £50 when he arrives at 21 years of age and also 50 shillings yearly until he arrives at 21 years of age
Thomasine LangfordDaughter £100
Ann HarrisDaughter £100

RETURN to START of DATA for EDWARD HARRIS

Samuel & Mary Souther

Data Change History

DateSectionChange
December2011AllData Section added. Narrative extensively updated
May2013Daughter Betty?1816 marriage plus possible brother Abel
Jun2014Daughter MaryChildren added together with additional data on her family