Peter is thought to have been born in early 1712 at Pattacott, North Petherwin, (then Devon, now Cornwall) a son of
Michael and Ruth Winter
and a grandson of
Michael and his wife Elizabeth whose maiden surname is as yet unknown.
Nothing more is known of his life until 1740 when, aged 28, he married Joan Short in
St Gennys Parish Church. His wife, Joan, had been baptised in the same church 20 years earlier on the 13th May 1720, the daughter of John Short and Margaret nee Hooper. Although his wife's mother came from the Hooper family whose name appears in the St Gennys parish registers in the early 1600s, her father, John Short, appears to be a newcomer to the parish, like Peter Trease. At the time of his death in 1775 John Short appears to have moved away from St Gennys as he then describes himself as a yeoman of North Petherwin so like Peter he also had connections with North Petherwin.
After their marriage Peter and Joan made their home in St Gennys. Peter's occupation is not known for sure but a reference in the St Gennys Church Accounts to him carrying out some building work may indicate that he was a stone mason. Sadly after 15 years Joan died. She had given birth to eight children of whom we are aware - six sons and two daughters. We do not know why she died so young but it is possible that the cause was complications during childbirth. The baptisms of her two youngest children Michael and Mary are not recorded in the parish register and a common reason for such omissions is that the baptism took place at home rather than in church and the entry of the baptism in the register got overlooked. Baptisms carried out at home frequently happened when there was a difficult childbirth and a possibility that the baby would not survive long enough for a church baptism.
Looking after the children after her death presented a problem for Peter. Four of the children including daughter Grace, if alive, were aged around 8 to 14 years old but the other four were aged around 5 and under. Clearly the older children could help their father to some extent, if they were available, but Peter would have needed further help. His mother and father were no longer alive and his three brothers do not appear to have been in the area. Fortunately his father-in-law, John, was around to help. We know that John had no surviving sons when he died and made Peter's youngest son, Michael, the major beneficiary and executor of his Will. It was as though he treated Michael as his own son.
The next reference to the family after Joan's burial in St Gennys on the 9th September 1755 is Peter's burial in Otterham on the 2nd October 1757. He was in his mid-forties. Otterham is adjacent to St Gennys and Peter may have moved there after Joan died but possibly his home was near the boundary of the two parishes. His failure to leave a Will could be because his death was totally unexpected or simply he had no possessions to speak of. When he died, there would no longer be any income to support the family. Despite this, none of them fell upon really hard times and most did exceptionally well, marrying into well established and prosperous families. John Short and his relatives are thought to have played a big hand in the children's upbringing as the Trease relatives were not in the area.
When John Short died he left the bulk of his estate to Michael, his youngest Trease grandson, and a shilling each to the other children. The reason they were each left a shilling was to minimise the risk of the other children challenging his Will and was customary practice at that time in such circumstances. He omits to leave anything to Grace, so he almost certainly knew she had already died (unless he simply forgot about her - possible but unlikely) but he does list son Richard indicating that he thought that Richard was still alive. So far we have been unable to discover what happened to Richard.
Peter & Joan Short | Life Story | Data | Tree (Generation 16) |
Data | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Peter Trease
Wife - Joan Short
Son - John Trease
Daur - Grace Trease
Son - William Trease
Son - Richard Trease
Son - Peter Trease
Son - Samuel Trease
Son - Michael Trease
Daur - Mary Trease
1775 Will of John Short - father of Joan
1775 Will of Roger Short - brother of John
Data: Peter Trease | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Peter TREASE 1711 c. 01Feb1711/12 North Petherwin.Peter s/o Michel Trease and Ruth baptised (IGI C022011 and ER) 1711 c. 07Feb1711 North Petherwin. Peter TREASE s/o Michel & Ruth (COD Bodmin BT) 1740 m. 28Oct1740 St Gennys. Peter TREISE and Joan SHARP (COD, ER) 1740 m. 28Oct1740 St Gennys. Peter TRAYS and Joan SHORT (COD, Exeter BT)
Until 2023 all versions of the family tree showed Joan's surname as SHARP
In 2023 the Exeter BT version of her baptism was noticed to record her father's surname as SHORT
Investigation proved that SHORT was the correct surname - see the relevant data 1757 i. 02Oct1757 Otterham. Peter TREAS (COD)
RETURN to START of DATA for PETER TREASE
Data: Wife - Joan Short | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Joan SHORT
Parents 1717 m. 23Feb1717 St. Gennys. John Short & Margaret Hooper by Banns (Bodmin BTs - COD) Father - John SHORT 1775 12Sep1775 Falls ill and makes his Will. Summary: - Yeoman of North Petherwin being sick and weak ... Bequests - daur. Margaret Short while alive, 20s. a qtr. out of Berry estate St. Gennys plus a bed daur. Mary Jose £20, grandaurs Elizabeth Jose & Ann Jose £5 each when & if they reach age 15 daur. Elizabeth Rogers 40s., grandaur. Prudence Bray 20s kinswoman Elizabeth Auger 5s servant maid 5s. 1s. to Ann Treas, Mary Marshall wife of Thomas, William Treas grandson, Richard Treas, Peter Treas, Samuel Treas everything else to Michael Treas my grandson who is to be executor Winesses; Stephen Marshall, Margaret Jollow 1776 i. 23Jan1776 St Gennys. Father John SHORT (COD) Mother - Margaret HOOPER The HOOPER family are recorded in St Gennys as far back as 1603. Margaret's baptism and burial have not been found. 1730 15Apr1730. Barnabas HOOPER's Will states he had a daughter Margaret Short with children, a daughter Elizabeth, and grandchildren Thomas and Mary Jollow.
1775 Margaret was omitted from John's Will of 1775 and it is assumed that she had died before then. Siblings 1718 c. 14Jan1718 Ann SHORT (m. 25Apr1743 St Gennys. John MARK) 1723 c. 14Aug1723 John SHORT (i. 28Apr1725 St Gennys. John SHORT infant (COD) 1725 c. 18May1725 Margaret SHORT (probably the unmarried daughter in John's Will) 1728 c. 12Dec1728 Mary SHORT (m. 16Dec1751 Otterham. John JOSE) 1730 c. 09Mar1730 Barnabas SHORT (no burial found - died infant?) 1730 c. 28Mar1731 Barnabas SHORT (? i. 05Sep1755 St Gennys. Barnabas SHORT (COD) 1734 c. 02Feb1734 John SHORT Burial not found but he died before his father made his will in 1775. Plus the daughter Elizabeth ROGERS mentioned in her father's Will ? Baptism of Elizabeth SHORT not found. Roger Short, John's brother, mentions son in law Joseph Bray in his Will so following marriage appears to be Roger Short's daughter 1753 m. 10Oct1753 St Gennys. Joseph BRAY & Elizabeth SHORT ? Baptism of granddaughter Prudence BRAY mentioned in Will not found. The following record appears to refer to John's daughter Elizabeth. 1756 m. 16Feb1756 St Gennys. John ROGERS otp & Elizabeth SHORT otp (both mark) Wit: Thos POTTER, John SHORT Joan herself 1720 c. 13May1720 St Gennys. Joan SHORT, d/o John & Margaret (COD - Bodmin BTs) 1740 m. 28Oct1740 St Gennys. Peter TRAYS and Joan SHORT (COD, Exeter BTs) 1755 i. 09Sep1755 St Gennys. Joan TREAS, wife of Petter (COD) RETURN to START of DATA for Joan TREASE
Data: Son - John | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
John TREASE 1741 c. 29Aug1741 St Gennys. John son of Peter and Jone TREISE (IGI C020971 and ER) 1741 c. 29Aug1741 St Gennys. John s/o Peter & Joan TRAYS (COD Bodmin BT)
1765 m. 10Apr1765 St Gennys. Jno Treise and Ann Smeath (COD - BTs) 1765 Bannns of Marriage between Jno. Trease and Ann Smeeth both of this Parish were duly published on three several Sundays viz. the Twenty fourth of March, the 31st & the 7th of April.
Jon. Trease of this Parish and Ann Smeeth of this Parish were Married in this Church by Banns this Tenth Day of April in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and 65 by me Geo. Thomson, Vicar of St Gennys.
This Marriage was Solemnized between Us - The Mark of Jno. Trease. - Ann Smeeth
In the Presence of - Thomas Stacy - John Smeeth (ER)
1775 i. 02Jan1775 St Gennys John Trease sen. buried (ER)
RETURN to START of DATA for SON JOHN
Data: Daughter - Grace | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Data: Son - William | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Data: Son - Peter | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Peter TREASE 1746 c. 02Mar1746 St Gennys. Peter s/o Peter TREASE (COD Bodmin Bt) 1747 c. 29Mar1747 St Gennys. Peter s/o Peter & Jone TREISE (IGI C020971, ER) c. 29Mar1747 St Gennys. Betsey TREASE d/o Peter & Joan (COD Bodmin BT)
Data: Son - Richard | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Richard TREASE 1749 c. 07May1749 St Gennys. Richard s/o Peter and Jone TREISE (COD Bodmin BT) 1749 c. 07May1749 Otterham. Richard s/o Peter TRAIS (COD)
Data: Son - Samuel | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Samuel TREASE 1751 c. 18Aug1751 St Gennys. Samuel s/o Peter TREISE (IGI C020971, ER) 1751 c. 18Aug1751 St Gennys. Sam s/o Peter TREASE (COD Bodmin BT)
Data: Son - Michael | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Michael TREASE 1771 c. 21Apr1771 St Gennys. Willm son of John and Ann TREISE (IGI C020971) 1793 paid William Trease for 7 Hops 1s 2d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 William Trease 3 Hoops Charles Luxon 1 Do. 0s 8d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 William Jewell 2 Hoops Wm. Trease 5 Do. 1s 2d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 Is joint guarantor with his stepfather John Saunders for his sister Ann's administration of her husband John Stacey's estate 1796 Witnesses his sister Anne's remarriage to John Broad on 25Jul1796
Data: Daughter - Mary | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Mary TREASE 1771 c. 21Apr1771 St Gennys. Willm son of John and Ann TREISE (IGI C020971) 1793 paid William Trease for 7 Hops 1s 2d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 William Trease 3 Hoops Charles Luxon 1 Do. 0s 8d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 William Jewell 2 Hoops Wm. Trease 5 Do. 1s 2d (St. Gennys Church Warden Accounts) 1794 Is joint guarantor with his stepfather John Saunders for his sister Ann's administration of her husband John Stacey's estate 1796 Witnesses his sister Anne's remarriage to John Broad on 25Jul1796
Data: Summary of John Short's will of 1775 | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
St Gennys 4th June 1776
Will of John Short lately deced
and Admon granted to executors therein named
In the name of God Amen I John Short of the parish of North Petherwin in the County of Cornwall yeoman being sick and weak but of a perfect mind and memory etc.
to Margaret Short my daughter £4 p.a. (20s per qtr.) during her natural life to be paid out of an estate called Berry in the parish of St Gennies, also one bed performed.
to my daughter Mary Jose £20 to be paid one year after my death
to my two granddaughters Elizabeth Jose and Ann Jose £5 each when they are 15 if living
to my daughter Elizabeth Rogers 40s one year after my death
to John Mark my son in law 20s one year after my death
to my granddaughter Prudence Bray 20s one year after my death
to my kinswoman Elizabeth Auger 5s one year after my death
to my servant maid 5s immediately after I die
to Ann Treas 1s immediately after I die
to Mary Marshall wife of Thomas 1s immediately after I die
to my grandson William Treas 1s immediately after I die
to my grandson Richard Treas 1s immediately after I die
to my grandson Petter Treas 1s immediately after I die
to my grandson Samuel Treas 1s immediately after I die
everything else to my grandson Michael Treas whom I make executor
Signed 12 September 1775
in presence of Stephen Marshall and Margaret Jollow (both sign)
John Short (signs)
Witnesses:
Margaret JOLLOW was the wife of Thomas JOLLOW whose father Stephen JOLLIFE had married Elizabeth HOOPER on 05Dec1717 in St Gennys. It is thought that Elizabeth HOOPER was the sister of the Margaret HOOPER who had married John SHORT on 23Feb1717 in St Gennys. Margaret Jollow's daughter Mary married Michael Trease in 1778.
Data: Summary of Roger Short's will of 1773 | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
St Gennys 31st May 1775
The Will of one Roger Short lately deced . . .
and Admon of the goods of the said Deced . . .
was granted to Henry & George Short the sons of two of the executors named . . .
A power being reserved of granting the like Admon to Phillipa Short the widow of other executor . . . whenever she should think proper to take the same upon herself . . .
In the name of God Amen I Roger Short of the parish of St Gennys in the County of Cornwall husband man being sick and weak but of a perfect mind and memory etc.
to my wife Phillipa Short all that tenement called Woulbridg in Hill while alive and thereafter to my son George Short who if the right remains after 5 years shall give his sister Phillipa 5 pounds
to my son Roger Short and his wife 4 pounds to be paid one year after my death
to my son in law Joseph Bray and his wife 4 pounds to be paid one year after my death
to my son in law Jacob Tinney and his wife 4 pounds to be paid one year after my death
to my daughter Phillipa Short ten pounds one year after my death
to my daughter (in) law Susan Short one shilling
to my gran(d)son John Short son of John Short dec'd 4 pounds one year after my death
to Ann Short daughter of John Short dec'd 5 shillings
everything else to Henry & George Short my sons and Phillipa my wife whom I make whole and sole executor and Henry Short to be half executor against George Short & Phillipa Short my wife
Signed 21 April 1773
in presence of Stephen Marshall and William Cowling (both sign)
Roger Short makes his mark
Possibly related references to the family: - m. 22Dec1726 St Gennys. Roger Short & Philip HEARD c. 15Dec1727 St Gennys. Joan Short d/o Roger & Phillipa m. 27Nov1752 St Gennys. Jacob TINNE & Joan Short c. 29Dec1728 St Gennys. Henry Short s/o Roger & Philippa m. 08May1764 St. Gennys Henry Short & Ann CLIFTON c. 01Aug1731 Otterham. Elizabeth Short d/o Roger & Philippa m. 10Oct1753 Joseph BRAY & Elizabeth Short c. 07Mar1738 St Gennys. Roger Short s/o Roger m. 14Jun1761 St Clether Roger Short of St Gennys & Elizabeth HARRIS of St Clether c. 28Dec1742 St Gennys. John Short s/o Roger m. 05Nov1755 St Gennys. Joh Short & Susanna HALLET c. 27Mar1748 St Gennys. Philippa d/o Rog. & Phil. m. 22Mar1768 Philippa Short & Digory ROGERS Banns consent of parents wit: John Trembath, Thomas Jollow c. 27Dec1750 St Gennys. George Short s/o Roger m. 23Apr1771 George Short & Loveday BROWN
Data: Summary of Barnabas Hooper's will of 1730 | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
A copy Will made on 30Aug1730 has survived.
The date of Probate is not known but was probably around the same time.
Barnabas was buried at St Gennys on 27Apr1730.
In the name of God etc. I Barnabas Hooper yeoman of St Gennys being weak of body ...
to daughter Margaret Short tenements called Lower Rounds and part of Long Stone moor Crackington ... lives Margaret, John my son and Thamsin my daughter
2 pounds each to Margaret's children when they reach age of 21
to daughter Elizabeth one shilling
to Thomas Jollow my grandson one pound at age 21
to Mary Jollow my granddaughter one pound at age 21
to John Hooper my son 30 pounds in 3 years
to George Heard my grandson 10 pounds in 4 years
to Elizabeth Heard my granddaughter in 3 years
to Richard Heard my grandson 3 pounds in 3 years
residue of estate to my daughter Thamsin Hooper who is to be executor
Signed 15Apr1730
In presence of Mary Jewell (marks) & John Evans (signs)
Inventory done by John Cock & Charles Luxon on 2May1730
Total value of goods 93 pounds 10 shillings
NOTE1: Barnabas's Will indicates that it was his daughter Margaret who married John Short in 1717 and it was his daughter Elizabeth who married Stephen Jollow the same year. Although Elizabeth's surname is not given her bequest is followed by bequests to grandchildren Thomas and Mary Jollow.
NOTE2:The references to other grandchildren named Heard without constraints about their age indicates there is another earlier marriage of one of his daughters into the Heard family with children who have reached the age of 21. A possible marriage is Nicholas Heard to Mary Hooper on 15Apr1702 at St Gennys. A Mary Heard widow died there in 1721 and a Nicholas Heard died there in 1707. The main problem is the marriage date appears early when compared with the marriage dates of Margaret and Elizabeth
Peter & Joan Short | Life Story | Data | Tree (Generation 17) |
Data | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Date | Section | Change |
---|---|---|
05Dec2010 | Peter's death added | |
05Dec2010 | Son Peter's children added | |
05Dec2010 | Son William's marriage added | |
07Sep2023 | All | Wife's name corrected from SHARP to SHORT |
08Sep2023 | All | Data Sources appended to narrative |
28Apr2012 | Ann Trease's 2nd Husband | Details of John Broad's ancestry added |
14Jul2016 | Ann Trease | References to 1816 Lawsuits COODE v. BROAD & COODE v. STACEY added |
16Nov2023 | All | Peter's wife's surname corrected from SHARP to SHORT - details of her father John and uncle Roger added |
16Nov2023 | All | Details of Peter's wife's mother Margaret Hooper and sister Elizabeth and grandfather Barnabas added |