Mary is thought to have been born in
St Gennys around 1753 - 1755,
the daughter of
Peter and Joan Sharp
and the granddaughter of
Michael and Ruth Winter, but her baptismal record has not been found.
She appears to be the last child to be born before her mother died in 1755 although she could possibly also have been the twin of her brother
Michael.
Her father is thought to have died in Otterham in 1757 so she may have been orphaned as young as two. Nothing is known of her childhood. It
is presumed that close relatives of her family will have brought her up and acted as her guardians.
Mary married Thomas Marshall of St Gennys in St Gennys Parish Church in April 1770. As she was under age,
the marriage had to be approved by her guardians but they are not specifically named as such. The witnesses to the marriage are given as John Jewell and John Short.
Her husband Thomas Marshall was a farmer aged about 26 and came from a family who had been long established in St Gennys. Thomas had been christened in September 1744, the son of Thomas Marshall and Alice Robins who had married in St Gennys church 2 years earlier. Thomas's father ran Pencuke Farm which was in the south east part of St Gennys parish and also had another property known variously as 'Ronks' or 'Hill'. Despite Mary being an orphan without any apparent property or wealth, she appears to have married into a comparatively well-off family.
Three children of the marriage have been found in the parish registers, all of whom were christened in St Gennys, the last in 1778, when Mary would have been
of child bearing age for up to another 20 years. A fourth child, Roger, appears in the Bishop's Transcript of the St Gennys Parish Register but strangely not in the register itself, where the baptisms are not in a single contiguous section and there seems to be a gap from 1768 to 1771.
So far efforts to find the burial record for Thomas Marshall and to establish for certain a burial for his wife have been unsuccessful. If Thomas died around 1778, Mary may have remarried and been buried with a different surname. In 1785 a widow, Mary Marshall, married John Sandercock in St Gennys, who is subsequently referred to as a shoemaker of Pencuke. Although his wife was probably related to the Marshall family of Pencuke she appears a younger person than Mary Marshall nee Trease.
Research into the family of Mary and Thomas is continuing.
Thomas Marshall & Mary | Life Story | Data | Tree (Generation 17) |
Data | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Thomas Marshall
Wife - Mary Trease
Son - Roger Marshall
Son - William Marshall
Daur - Mary Marshall
Daur - Loveday Marshall
1769 Will of Thomas Marshall
1821 Will of Mary Marshall
Data: Thomas Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Data: Wife - Mary Trease | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Wife Mary TREASE After Loveday was baptised in 1778, no further baptisms are found in St Gennys. Did either Thomas or Mary die without record in St Gennys. If Thomas died, Mary could have remarried. Certainly a widow Mary Marshall married John Sandercock in 1785 and had children until 1803 when Mary could have been no younger than 48 so pushing it for age. Details of this family appear in a tentative Sandercock tree which is appended to the family of William Sandercock and Dorothy Gynn Trease If she did not remarry, several deaths nearby are recorded:- Option 1 - Mary Marshall of Penkuke d.1820 - can't be her 1820 i. 17Dec1820 St Gennys. Mary Marshall age 76 of Pencuke - makes her born 1744 (COD) 1821 w. Will of Mary Marshall widow of St Gennys (COD AP/M/3422) NOTE: This Mary can't be our Mary because her daughter Loveday married. Details are retained here so that she can be ruled out. Daughter Alice wife of S. Smeeth one guinea
Daughter Loveday, wife of John Luxon one guinea
Stephen Smeeth and John Luxon sons in law one shilling each
Son William Marshall executor and residue of estate
28Jan1820
Witnesesses: Stephen Bray and John Marshall
Mary Marshall signs albeit a crude signature
Option 2 - Mary Marshall of Wainhouse Corner d.1828 - can't be her 1828 i. 10Aug1828 St Gennys. Mary Marshall age 86 of Wainhouse Corner (COD) Age at death makes her born 1742 in which case a marriage in 1770 would not need consent of parents Option 3 - Mary Marshall of Warbstow died 1823 age 70 - could be her 1823 i. 06Jul1823 Otterham. Mary Marshall age 70 of Warbstow - makes her born 1753 (COD) NOTE: The age at death fits so this appears the most likely burial for her.
Data: Son - Roger Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Son Roger MARSHALL 1770 c. 01Jul1770 Roger Marshall son of Thomas and Mary (COD - BT) 1794 m. 20Oct1794 Poundstock. Roger MARSHALL otp (M) & Penelope FUGE otp (M) by Banns (COD) Witnesses: Samuel BROWN, James JEFFREY 1848 i. 16Jan1848 St Gennys. Roger MARSHALL of St Gennys age 77(COD) Roger's wife Penelope FUGE 1838 i. 30Aug1838 St Gennys. Penelope MARSHALL, 74, Wainhouse Corner Road, St Gennys (COD) Roger's daughter Mary MARSHALL 1797 c. 12Feb1797 Poundstock. Mary MARSHALL d/o Roger and Penelope (COD) Roger's daughter Elizabeth MARSHALL 1801 c. 18Oct1801 St Gennys. Elizabeth MARSHALL d/o Roger and Penelipy (COD) 1819 m. 23Nov1819 Poundstock. George SAUNDERCOCK (Jnr) of Poundstock (S) and Elizabeth MARSHALL of St Gennys (S) by Banns Witnesses: Thomas MARSHALL & George SAUNDERCOCK with consent of parents
NOTE: m. 12Aug1820 Poundstock. George SANDERCOCK of St Gennys (signs) & Elizabeth SANDERCOCK of Poundstock (signs)
Witnesses: John SANDERCOCK, John SANDERCOCK (junr)
So the Poundstock christenings below may be from one marriage and the St Gennys christenings (in brackets) from the other.c. 08Oct1820 Poundstock. Francis SAUNDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth, labourer of Caswekk
c. 22Apr1821 Poundstock. John SAUNDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth, labourer of Bangers
i. 20May1821 Poundstock. John SAUNDERCOCK infant of Bangers
(c. 12May1822 St Gennys. George SAUNDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth labourer of St Gennys)
(c. 23May1825 St Gennys. George SAUNDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth farmer of Penkuke)
c. 30Apr1826 Poundstock. Elizabeth SAUNDERCOCK d/o George & Elizabeth labourer of Penlean
i. 28Jan1833 Poundstock. Elizabeth SAUNDERCOCK of Penlean age 7
c. 06May1828 Poundstock. Mary SANDERCOCK d/o George & Mary (sic) butcher of Penlean
(c. 30May1828 Poundstock. Ann SANDERCOCK d/o George & Elizabeth labourer of St Gennys)
(c. 18Jul1830 St Gennys. Richard SANDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth farmer of Penkuke)
c. 01Oct1830 Poundstock. Stephen SAUNDERCOCK s/o George & Elizabeth farmer of Penlean
i. 06Oct1830 Poundstock. Stephen SAUNDERCOCK infant of Penlean
c. 17Apr1833 Poundstock. Susan SAUNDERCOCK d/o George & Elizabeth labourer of Penlean
c. 30Apr1837 Bradworthy, DEV. Elizabeth Ann SANDERCOCK d/o George and Elizabeth (IGI C06419-1)
1841 Census. Bush Cottages, Poughill. George SANDERCOCK 41 farmer, Elizabeth 44, Mary 13, Susan 8, Eliz 4, John 1, Mary Parsons 8 1846 Poundstock. George SANDERCOCK age 82 of St Gennys 1851 Census. Launcells. George SANDERCOCK 51 (b. Poughill) farmer 50 acres, Wife Elizabeth 53 (b. St.Gennys), daur Mary 22 (b. Poundstock), daur Susan 17 (b.Poundstock), daur Eliz 13 (b. Bradworthy DEV), son John 11 (b. Woolfardisworthy, DEV) 1861 Census. Dexber, Pancrasweek, Holsworthy, Devon. Elizabeth SANDERCOCK widow 63 b. St Gennys, Sophia Ward Niece 4 b. St. Gennys. (RG9/1508 f5 p3 s23) Her husband George SAUNDERCOCK 1792 m. 25Oct1792 Poughill. George SAUNDERCOCK otp (signs) & Ann PARR otp (marks) Witnesses: Robert SANDERCOCK, John SANDERCOCK (COD) 1800 c. 23Feb1800 Poughill. George SAUNDERCOCK son of George & Ann (COD) 1859 i. 19Jun1859 St Gennys. George SANDERCOCK age 59 of St Gennys Roger's daughter Joanna MARSHALL 1797 c. 31Mar1805 St Gennys. Joanna MARSHALL d/o Roger and Penelipy (COD) Return to or look at SA(U)NDERCOCK FAMILY TREE
Data: Son - William Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Son William MARSHALL 1773 c. 03Jan1773 St Gennys. William Marshall son of Thomas and Mary (IGI C02097-1)
Data: Daughter - Mary Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Daughter Mary MARSHALL Mary is currently being researched. Very difficult to trace children of the possible 1800 marriage. None in area. 1775 c. 25May1775 St Gennys. Mary Marshall daughter of Thomas and Mary (IGI C02097-1) 1800 m. 15May1800 St Gennys. John Saunders, bachelor of Otterham (marks) and Mary Marshall spinster of St Gennys (marks) By Banns. Witnesses: Loveday Elson, William Bray m.17Jan1804 at St Gennys William HEAIN bachelor of St Gennys (marks) and Loveday Elson Spinster of St Gennys (signs) by Banns. Witnesses: Thomas Trease, William Bray. NOTE: William Bray is a schoolmaster and in 1809 is joint administrator of the estate of John Broad husband of Ann Trease The circumstantial evidence of the marriage witnesses that Mary Marshall is the daughter of Thomas and Mary Marshall nee Trease and cousin of the Thomas Trease who married Mary Elson in 1806 seems strong.
The John Saunders of the marriage does not sign his own name so appears less educated than many yeoman farmers - this is compatible with him being a labourer but if they did marry in 1800 it is unusual for there to be only one child christened as late as 1816.
1816 c. 17Sep1816 Otterham. Marianne Saunders daur of John and Mary, labourer of Otterham(COD) 1832 i. 28Jul1832 John Saunders of Otterham age 61 (COD) 1841 Census Rock Head, Otterham (HO107/140/13 d7b f4 p2) Mary Saunders 65 Pauper
Mary Saunders 20 Dressmaker
1842 m. 23Jul1842 Otterham. James Moyse of full age, bachelor, labourer, son of James, Labourer (marks) and Marianne Saunders Semptress (sic) spinster dau of John, Labourer (marks)
Witnesses: Thomas Barriball, William Bray (COD)1851 Census Downrow, Boscastle (HO107/1898 d7b f89 p5 s12) James Moyse 37 Ag Lab b. Oteram
Mary Moyse 33 b. Oteram
Ann Moyse 8 scholar b. Oteram
Arthur Moyse 6 scholar b. Trevalga
Mary Moyse 4 scholar b. Trevalga
Mary Saunders MinLaw 78 Pauper b. St Gineus
William Mealor Lodger 60 Pauper b. Tintagel1851 d. Camelford. Mary Sanders (Camelford RD Oct-Nov-Dec 1851 9 44) 1861 Census. Cannot find James Moyse/Moyes in Cornwall
Data: Daughter - Loveday Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Daughter Loveday MARSHALL 1778 c. 10Aug1778 St Gennys. Lovdy Marshall daughter of Thomas and Mary (IGI C02097-1) 1820 25Aug1820. Uncle Michael draws up Will bequeathing her £20 1841 Census. Tresparrot Posts. (HO107/140 Bk 6 f5 p3) Robert Saundercock, 35, Ag lab, b. in County. Wife Ann aged 30, Mariah 7, John 5, William 3, Catherine Medeland 1, Ann Bone 75 Pauper b. in County. Loveday Marshall, 60, pauper, b. in County NOTE: Robert Sandercock married Ann Harris 07Jul1832 (COD) 1851 Census. Tresparret Lane. (HO107/1897 f328 p12) Benjamin Sandercock 55 Farm Labourer, Wife Mary Ann 46, son Thomas Lovdy Marshall, Lodger, Unm, 75, pauper, b. St Gennys. See MORE INFORMATION about Benjamin Sandercock 1852 i. 23Mar1852 St Gennys. Loveday Marshall aged 73 (COD)
Data: 1821 Will - Mary Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
St Gennys 14th June 1821 Will of Mary Marshall (CRO AP/M/3422)
Front Cover
St Ginnis
14th June 1821
Will of Mary Marshall
Widow dec'd proved in common form before John Wallis Clerk A. M Surrogate ..
And Admion of all and singular the Goods of the said dec'edor any way concerning her said Will was granted to William Marshall the son of the said dec'ed and sole exor named in the said Will
Being first sworn ... having no inventory
Contents of Will
In the name of God amen I Mary Marshall of Pencuke in the parish of St. Ginnis in the County of Cornwall being of perfect mind and memory do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament and do revoke and disannul all former Wills and Testaments before named and touching such wordly estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me in this life I give devise and dispose of the same in the following manner and form
First I give to my daughter Alice the wife of Stephen Smeeth the sum of one guinea
Secondly I give to my daughter Loveday the wife of John Luxon the sum of one guinea
Also I give to Stephen Smeeth and John Luxon my two sons in law the sum of one shilling each
The Legacies above mentioned to be paid Three months after my decease
Also I give to my well beloved son William Marshall whom I make and ordain the sole executor of this my last Will and Testament all and singular my Lands Messuages and Tenements by him freely to be possessed and enjoyed together with all goods and chattels whatever I may possess.
In Witness whereof I have set my hand and seal this twenty fifth day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty
Signed Sealed published and pronounced and declared by the said Mary Marshall as her last Will and Testament in the presence of us who in her presence and the in presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names
Stephen Bray Junr. John Marshall
Mary Marshall
NOTE As this Mary Marshall refers to Pencuke it is thought she is related to the Thomas Marshall who bequeaths Penkuke to William. It is thought that William may be the son of Thomas and Alice Marshall mentioned in Thomas Marshall's Will. In which case, he may be the following William : -
m. 27Feb1770 St Gennys. William MARSHALL (signs) and Mary MARSHALL (signs)
by Banns with the consent of parents Witnesses: Thomas JEWELL, Stephen MARSHALL
i. 06Feb1775 St Gennys. William MARSHALL s/o Wm
i. 14Nov1790 St Gennys. William MARSHALL
The following details probably relate to her son William Marshall:-
1803 m. 06Jan1803 St Gennys. William Marshall bachelor of St Gennys (signs) and Catharine Smeeth spinster (marks) by Banns Witnesses; Stephen Bray, William Bray Wife Catherin:-
m. 02Feb1740 Laneast. Edward Smeath and Elizabeth Ward (IGI M02355-2)
c. 10Aug1746 St Gennys. John Smeeth son of Edward and Elizabeth (IGI C02097-1) (most likely John)
c. 09Feb1756 St Gennys. John Smeeth son of John Smeeth
(too young)
m. 24May1773 St Gennys. John Smeeth of St Gennys (signs) and Mary Bray of St Gennys (marks) by Banns
Witnesses: William Bray, John Bray
c. 21Sep1779 St Gennys. Catherin Smeeth dau of John and Mary Smeeth
1813 c. 09May1813 St Gennys. Genny Marshall daur of William and Catherine of Penkute (sic) Husband man (COD) 1814 c. 11Aug1814 St Gennys. Edward Marshall son of William and Catherine of Penkute (sic) Husband man (COD) 1817 c. 03Aug1817 St Gennys. Grace Marshall daur of William and Catherine of Penkake (sic) Farmer (COD) 1821 c. 21Oct1821 St Gennys. John Marshall son of William and Catherine of Pencuke (sic) Farmer (COD) 1824 c. 22Aug1824 St Gennys. Susanna Marshall daur of William and Catherine of Pencuke (sic) Farmer (COD) 1841 Census Penkuke St Gennys (HO107/140/6 d11 f15 p2) William Marshall 65 Farmer
Catarn 60
Edward 25
John 18
Susan 15
Thomas Carnick 9
Jane Carnick 4
1851 Census Penkuke St Gennys (HO107/140/6 d11 f15 p2) William Marshall 75 Farmer 60a emp 2 lab b. St Gennys
Catherine 71 b. St Gennys
John 29 Farm Son b. St Gennys
Susan 26 b. St Gennys
Jane Carnick U 16 House servant b. Tintagel
John Sandercock U 16 Farm Lab b. St Gennys
1851 i. 03Aug1851 St Gennys. William Marshall aged 75(COD) 1852 Probate of the Will of William Marshall, farmer of St Gennys (AP/M/4081) 1856/7 Voters List 2635. John Marshall of Pencuke in St Gennys, freehold house and land at Pencuke Humphry Jewell of Roscare in St Gennys, freehold land at Pencuke Henry Moyse of small hill in St Gennys, freehold house and land at Pencuke William Saundercock of Pencuke in St Gennys, freehold house and land at Pencuke 1861 Census Hallegathar St Gennys (RG9/1514 f27 p8 s29) Thomas Ridgment Head 38 Farmer 40a emp 1 lab
Susan Ridgment Wife 37 Farmers wife b. St Gennys
Walter Ridgment Son 4 Farmers son b. St Gennys
William Ridgment Son 2 Farmers son b. St Gennys
Catherine Marshall Boarder Widow 81 retired b. St Gennys
1861 Census Penkuke St Gennys (HO107/140/6 d11 f15 p2) John Marshall 39 Farmer 60a emp 2 ag labs b. St Gennys
Elizabeth 35 b. St Gennys
plus children and servants
1868 d. Stratton. Catherine Marshall age 90 (Stratton RD Apr-May-Jun 1868 5c 5)
Data: 1769 Will - Thomas Marshall | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
St Gennys 1769 Will of Thomas Marshall (CRO AP/M/2700)
Contents of Will
I Thomas Marshall of the parish of St Ginneas in the County of Cornwall yeoman being in perfect health and of a sound and disposing mind memory and understanding do make and declare this to be my Last Will and Testament as follows
First I commend my soul into the hands of Almighty God hoping to have full permission and forgiveness for my sins and to inherit everlasting life and my body I give to the earth to be decently interred at the discretion of my executors hereinafter named and as to such worldly estates and effects herewith it has pleased God to bless me I give and dispose thereof in manner following
Also I give and bequeath unto my well beloved wife the sum of five shillings to be paid immediately after my decease
Also I give and bequeath unto my son Thomas the sum of five shillings to be paid to him immediately after my decease
Also I give and bequeath unto my brother Micaah the sum of one shilling to be paid to him immediately after my decease
Also I give and bequeath unto my sister Mary the sum of one shilling to be paid to her immediately after my decease
All the rest residue and remainder of my goods and chattels rights and credits after payment of all my just debts legacies and funeral expenses I give and bequeath the same unto my son William Marshall which I do constitute and appoint to be whole and sole executor of this my last Will and Testament but if it shall happen that the lives that are on a tenement called Pencuicke which is his mother's jointure shall all happen to die before his mother then in that case he the said William Marshall shall pay seven pounds of good and lawful money yearly to his mother Alice Marshall during her life out of a tenement called Ronks tenement otherwise Hill
Now this my last Will and Testament revoketh all former Wills and Testaments by me at any time or times heretofore made either by word or in writing
In witness whereof I the said testator Thomas Marshall have hereunto set my hand and seal this first day of July in the year of our Lord God one thousand seven hundred and sixty three
Thos Marshall
Signed Sealed Published and declared by the said testator Thomas Marshall to be his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who subscribed our names as Witnesses thereto in the presence of the said testator and each other of us
John Gist
Elizabeth Gist
Data | Data Index | Data Change History | Data Standards |
Date | Section | Change |
---|---|---|
26Jul2011 | All | Data Sources appended to narrative |
30Nov2011 | All | Data added for all family members |
21Jan2012 | Mary Trease | Reference to 1753/54 gap years in St Gennys christening records removed. |
10Oct2012 | Thomas Marshall senior | Details of Will. |
26May2013 | Roger Marshall | Details of further son Roger added. |